IRV, or Instant Runoff Voting, is a voting system in which voters rank candidates in order of preference, rather than casting a single vote for their top choice. This method allows for a more accurate representation of the electorate’s preferences, as it takes into account second and third choices if no candidate receives a majority of first-choice votes. IRV promotes a more inclusive and fair democratic process, as it eliminates the need for strategic voting and ensures that the winning candidate has the support of the majority of voters. It is widely used in various countries and organizations, and has been praised for its ability to produce more consensus-based outcomes.