The ‘Red list’ is a comprehensive inventory of endangered species, compiled by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It serves as a global reference for the conservation status of plants, animals, and fungi, highlighting those at the highest risk of extinction. The list is color-coded, with species categorized as ‘Critically Endangered’, ‘Endangered’, or ‘Vulnerable’ marked in red, indicating the urgent need for conservation efforts. The ‘Red list’ plays a crucial role in raising awareness and guiding conservation efforts to protect and preserve our planet’s biodiversity.