HTTPS, or Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, is a secure version of the standard HTTP protocol used for communication between a web server and a web browser. It ensures that all data transmitted between the two is encrypted, making it nearly impossible for hackers to intercept and decipher. This added layer of security is achieved through the use of an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security) certificate, which authenticates the identity of the website and establishes a secure connection. This makes HTTPS essential for protecting sensitive information, such as credit card numbers and login credentials, from being stolen by malicious actors. In today’s digital age, where cyber threats are becoming increasingly prevalent, HTTPS is a crucial component in ensuring the safety and privacy of online communication.