SCO, also known as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, is an intergovernmental alliance formed by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Established in 2001, the SCO aims to promote cooperation and mutual trust among its member states in the areas of politics, security, economy, and culture. It serves as a platform for dialogue and collaboration on regional and global issues, with a focus on maintaining peace, stability, and development in the Eurasian region. The SCO has also expanded its partnerships with other countries and international organizations, making it a significant player in the global arena.