A vertical layout refers to the arrangement of elements or objects in a design or space where they are aligned in a top-to-bottom direction. This type of layout is commonly used in graphic design, architecture, and interior design to create a sense of height and hierarchy. In a vertical layout, the eye is naturally drawn from the top to the bottom, making it an effective way to guide the viewer’s attention. It can also be used to create a sense of balance and organization, with elements stacked on top of each other in a structured manner. This layout is often contrasted with a horizontal layout, where elements are arranged from left to right. Overall, a vertical layout offers a visually appealing and functional way to present information and design elements.